ملامـح الأدب الـفـرنـســــي فـي الـقـــرن الـتـاســـــــع عـشــــر

[إدوارد فرنسيس]

ملامـح الأدب الـفـرنـســــي فـي الـقـــرن الـتـاســـــــع عـشــــر


بـقـلـم : إدوارد فـرنـســيس


الـقـرن الـتـاســع عـشـــر : هـو عـصـر الإزدهـار الـثـقـافـي ، أو ســمـه مـا شــئـت ، عـصــر تـصـديـر الـثـقـافـة الـفـرنـســـيـة أو عـصــر الـمـدارس الأدبـيـة الـمـتـعــددة .


سـيـطـرت الـرومـانـســـيـة عـلـى الـنـصـف الأول مـن هـذا الـقـرن ، مـتـمـثـلـة فـي الــشـــــعــر :






(Alphonse de Lamartine (1790 -1869

و أهـم أعـمـالـه :

Les Méditations Poétiques 1820 تـأمـلأت شــعـريـة

http://www.poetes.com/textes/lam_med.pdf

Harmonies poétique et religieuse 1830 إيـقــاعــات شـــعـريـة و ديـنـيـة

http://les.tresors.de.lys.free.fr/po...eligieuses.pdf

Jocelyn 1836

http://les.tresors.de.lys.free.fr/po...ne/jocelyn.pdf

(Alfred de Vigny (1797 – 1863

و أهـم أعـمـالــه :

Les Destinées الأقـدار

http://www.poetes.com/textes/vig_dest.pdf

https://archive.org/details/pomeslivremyst01vign

https://archive.org/details/posiecomplte00vignuoft




(Alfred de Musset (1810 – 1857

و أهــم أعـمــالـه :

Le contes d’Espagne et d’Italie 1829 حـكـايــات مـن أســبـانـيـا و إيـطــالـيـا


Les Nuits 1835 – 1837 الـلـيــــالـي

Souvenir 1841 ذكـــريــات

Œuvres Complètes

https://archive.org/details/comdiesetpro00muss
https://archive.org/details/1866oeuvrescom01muss
https://archive.org/details/1866oeuvrescom02muss
https://archive.org/details/1866oeuvrescom03muss
https://archive.org/details/1866oeuvrescom04muss
https://archive.org/details/1866oeuvrescom05muss
https://archive.org/details/1866oeuvrescom06muss
https://archive.org/details/1866oeuvrescom07muss
https://archive.org/details/1866oeuvrescom08muss
https://archive.org/details/1866oeuvrescom09muss
https://archive.org/details/1866oeuvrescom10muss


Victor Hugo (1802 – 1885)

و أهــم أعـمــالـه :


Odes et Ballades 1828
Les Orientales 1829
Les Feuilles D’automne 1831
Les Chants du Crépuscule 1835
Les Voix Intérieures 1837
Les Rayons et les Ombres 1840
Les Contemplations 1856
Les Chansons des Rues et des bois 1865
L’Art d’être grand-père 1877
Les Châtiments 1853
La Légende des siècles 1859-1883


Œuvres complètes de Victor Hugo

https://archive.org/details/oeuvrescomplte01hugouoft
https://archive.org/details/oeuvrescomplte02hugouoft
https://archive.org/details/oeuvrescomplte03hugouoft
https://archive.org/details/oeuvrescomplte04hugouoft
https://archive.org/details/oeuvrescomplte05hugouoft
https://archive.org/details/oeuvrescomplte06hugouoft
https://archive.org/details/oeuvrescomplte07hugouoft
https://archive.org/details/oeuvrescomplte08hugouoft
https://archive.org/details/oeuvrescomplte09hugouoft
https://archive.org/details/oeuvrescomplte10hugouoft
https://archive.org/details/oeuvrescomplte11hugouoft
https://archive.org/details/oeuvrescomplte12hugouoft
https://archive.org/details/oeuvrescomplte13hugouoft
https://archive.org/details/oeuvrescomplte14hugouoft
https://archive.org/details/oeuvrescomplte15hugouoft
https://archive.org/details/oeuvrescomplte16hugouoft
https://archive.org/details/oeuvrescomplte17hugouoft
https://archive.org/details/oeuvrescomplte18hugouoft
https://archive.org/details/oeuvrescomplte19hugouoft
https://archive.org/details/oeuvrescomplte20hugouoft
https://archive.org/details/oeuvrescomplte21hugouoft
https://archive.org/details/oeuvrescomplte22hugouoft
https://archive.org/details/oeuvrescomplte23hugouoft
https://archive.org/details/oeuvrescomplte24hugouoft
https://archive.org/details/oeuvrescomplte25hugouoft
https://archive.org/details/oeuvrescomplte26hugouoft
https://archive.org/details/oeuvrescomplte27hugouoft
https://archive.org/details/oeuvrescomplte28hugouoft
https://archive.org/details/oeuvrescomplte29hugouoft
https://archive.org/details/oeuvrescomplte30hugouoft
https://archive.org/details/oeuvrescomplte31hugouoft
https://archive.org/details/oeuvrescomplte32hugouoft
https://archive.org/details/oeuvrescomplte33hugouoft
https://archive.org/details/oeuvrescomplte34hugouoft
https://archive.org/details/oeuvrescomplte35hugouoft
https://archive.org/details/oeuvrescomplte36hugouoft
https://archive.org/details/oeuvrescomplte37hugouoft
https://archive.org/details/oeuvrescomplte38hugouoft
https://archive.org/details/oeuvrescomplte39hugouoft
https://archive.org/details/oeuvrescomplte40hugouoft
https://archive.org/details/oeuvrescomplte41hugouoft
https://archive.org/details/oeuvrescomplte42hugouoft
https://archive.org/details/oeuvrescomplte43hugouoft
https://archive.org/details/oeuvrescomplte44hugouoft




(Gérard de Nerval (1808 – 1855

و أهـم أعـمـالـه :

Les Chimères 1854


https://www.ebooksgratuits.com/ebook...al_gerard_.pdf

https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_h9-vIopYERgC

https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_VKTdodV6O6sC



الـمـدرســــة الـبـرنــاســــــيـة

مـن روادهـــا



(Théophile Gautier (1811 – 1872


أهــم أعـمــالـه : Emaux et Camées 1852

https://archive.org/details/oeuvrescomplte05gaut




Œuvres complètes de Théophile Gautier

https://archive.org/details/oeuvrescomplte01gaut
https://archive.org/details/oeuvrescomplte02gaut

https://archive.org/details/oeuvrescomplte04gaut
https://archive.org/details/oeuvrescomplte05gaut

https://archive.org/details/oeuvrescomplte07gaut
https://archive.org/details/oeuvrescomplte08gaut
https://archive.org/details/oeuvrescomplte09gaut
https://archive.org/details/oeuvrescomplte10gaut
https://archive.org/details/oeuvrescomplte11gaut
https://archive.org/details/oeuvrescomplte12gaut
https://archive.org/details/oeuvrescomplte13gaut
https://archive.org/details/oeuvrescomplte14gaut
https://archive.org/details/oeuvrescomplte15gaut
https://archive.org/details/oeuvrescomplte16gaut
https://archive.org/details/oeuvrescomplte17gaut
https://archive.org/details/oeuvrescomplte18gaut
https://archive.org/details/oeuvrescomplte19gaut
https://archive.org/details/oeuvrescomplte20gaut
https://archive.org/details/oeuvrescomplte21gaut
https://archive.org/details/oeuvrescomplte22gaut
https://archive.org/details/oeuvrescomplte23gaut
https://archive.org/details/oeuvrescomplte24gaut
https://archive.org/details/oeuvrescomplte25gaut
https://archive.org/details/oeuvrescomplte26gaut
https://archive.org/details/oeuvrescomplte27gaut
https://archive.org/details/oeuvrescomplte28gaut
https://archive.org/details/oeuvrescomplte29gaut
https://archive.org/details/oeuvrescomplte30gaut
https://archive.org/details/oeuvrescomplte31gaut
https://archive.org/details/oeuvrescomplte32gaut
https://archive.org/details/oeuvrescomplte33gaut
https://archive.org/details/oeuvrescomplte34gaut



(Charles Leconte de Lisle (1818 – 1894

أهــم أعـمــالـه : - Poèmes Barbares 1862 Poèmes antiques 1852

https://archive.org/details/pomesbarbares01lislgoog

https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_tIiajHD6zUgC


الـمـدرســـــــــة الـرمزيــة

مـن روادهـــا

(Charles Baudelaire (1821 – 1867


أهــم أعـمــالـه :Les Fleurs des Mal 1857 - Le Spleen de Paris ou Petit Poèmes en Prose 1869


http://casden.mybookforge.com/?type=pdf&id=id00106



(Paul Verlaine (1844 – 1896


أهــم أعـمــالـه :

Poèmes Saturnien 1866 - Fêtes Galantes 1869 – La Bonne Chanson 1870 - Romances sans Paroles 1874 - Sagesse 1880 - Jadis et Naguère 1884


https://archive.org/details/uvrescompltesd01verl

https://archive.org/details/uvrescompltesd02verl

https://archive.org/details/uvrescompltesd03verl

https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_DnRBAAAAYAAJ




(Arthur Rimbaud (1854 – 1891

أهــم أعـمــالـه :

Poésies (1870-1871) - Une Saison en Enfer 1873 - Illuminations 1886

https://archive.org/details/uvrescompltesd01rimb

https://archive.org/details/uvrescompltesd02rimb

https://archive.org/details/uvrescompltesd03rimb




(Stéphane Mallarmé (1842 – 1898

أهــم أعـمــالـه :

Poésies 1887 - L’Après – Midi d’un Faune 1876 - Le Tombeau d’Edgar Poe 1877 – Le Vierge, Le Vivace… 1885

https://archive.org/details/posies00mall

https://archive.org/details/laprsmididunfau00mallgoog



(Jules Laforge (1860 – 1887

أهــم أعـمــالـه : Les Complaintes 1885 - L’Imitation de Notre-Dame La Lune 1886

https://archive.org/details/oeuvrescompl01lafo





Le Roman الـروايــة / الـقـصــــة

الـروايـة الـتـحـلـيـلـيـة :


(Madame Germaine de Staël (1766 – 1818

Delphienne 1802 - Corinne 1807


https://archive.org/details/oeuvrescompltes00gergoog

https://archive.org/details/oeuvrescompltes01gergoog

https://archive.org/details/uvresdemadamela02gergoog




(Benjamin Constant (1767 – 1830

Adolphe 1816


https://archive.org/details/adolphe00consgoog


https://archive.org/details/oeuvrespolitique00cons




(François-René de Chateaubriand (1768 – 1848


René 1802 - Atala

https://archive.org/details/oeuvrescompl184903chat


(Les Mémoires d’outre-tombe (1804-1869


https://ebooks-bnr.com/ebooks/pdf4/c...tre_tombe1.pdf

https://ebooks-bnr.com/ebooks/pdf4/c...tre_tombe2.pdf

https://ebooks-bnr.com/ebooks/pdf4/c...tre_tombe3.pdf



(Etienne de Senancour (1770 - 1846

Oberman 1804


https://archive.org/details/obermann1847senauoft


https://archive.org/details/obermann01senagoog

https://archive.org/details/obermann03senagoog





(Charles-Augustin Sainte-Beuve (1804 – 1869

Volupté 1834


https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_dQ6kZt1UMkgC

https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_2wm2yVSp3PIC




(Alfred de Musset (1810 – 1857

La Confession d’un enfant du siècle 1836

https://archive.org/details/laconfessiondu00muss



(Eugène Fromentin (1820 – 1876

Dominique 1863

https://archive.org/details/dominiqu00from

https://archive.org/details/dominique00fromuoft



الـروايــة الـتـاريـخــيـة :


(Alfred de Vigny (1797 – 1863

Cinq Mars 1826


https://archive.org/details/cinqmars01vigniala

https://archive.org/details/cinqmars02vigniala

https://archive.org/details/cinqmarsv00vign




(Alexandre Dumas Père (1802 – 1870

Le Trois Mousquetaires 1844

https://beq.ebooksgratuits.com/vents...uetaires_1.pdf

https://beq.ebooksgratuits.com/vents...uetaires_2.pdf

https://beq.ebooksgratuits.com/vents...uetaires_3.pdf



Le comte de Monte-Cristo


https://beq.ebooksgratuits.com/vents...e_Cristo_1.pdf

https://beq.ebooksgratuits.com/vents...e_Cristo_2.pdf

https://beq.ebooksgratuits.com/vents...e_Cristo_3.pdf

https://beq.ebooksgratuits.com/vents...e_Cristo_4.pdf

https://beq.ebooksgratuits.com/vents...e_Cristo_5.pdf

https://beq.ebooksgratuits.com/vents...e_Cristo_6.pdf





(Victor Hugo (1802 – 1885

Notre-Dame de Paris 1831 – Les Misérables 1862 – Quatre-vingt-treize 1874

Voir Œuvres Complètes

(Théophie Gautier (1811 – 1872

Le Roman de La Momie 1858 - Le Capitaine Fracasse 1863


https://archive.org/details/oeuvrescomplte23gaut

https://archive.org/details/oeuvrescomplte01gaut

https://archive.org/details/oeuvrescomplte02gaut


Voir Œuvres Complètes

[إدوارد فرنسيس]

الـروايــة الـمـثـالــيــة :


(George Sand (1804 – 1876

La Mare au Diable 1846


https://ebooks-bnr.com/ebooks/pdf4/s..._au_diable.pdf



الـروايـــة الــواقـعـــيــــة :


(Stendhal (1783 – 1842


De L’Amour 1822 – Le rouge et Le Noir 1830 – La Chartreuse de Parme 1839


https://archive.org/details/bub_gb__GE3XUGEwGIC

https://archive.org/details/lerougeetlenoir02stengoog

https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_aNrVEPiTCbkC

https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_KimzBn9BBcgC



(Honre de Balzac (1799 – 1850

Les Chouans 1829 – La Peau de Chagrin 1831 – Eugénie Grandet 1833 – Le Père Goriot 1834

Le Lys dans la Vallée 1836 – Illusions Perdues 1837-1843


https://archive.org/details/oeuvrescomplete00frergoog



(Gustave Flaubert (1821 – 1880

Madame Bovary 1857 – Salammbô 1862 - L’Education Sentimentale 1869 – Trois Contes 1877


https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_Yyx1BdgKNssC

https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_ACX5pAfDbL8C

https://archive.org/details/Flaubert...visPenguin2010


https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_7hwJAAAAQAAJ


https://www.ebooksgratuits.com/ebook...ntimentale.pdf


https://beq.ebooksgratuits.com/vents...ert-contes.pdf



(Guy de Maupassant (1850 – 1893


Une Vie 1883 – Bel - Ami 1885


Œuvres complètes de Guy Maupassant


http://casden.mybookforge.com/?type=pdf&id=id00176

http://casden.mybookforge.com/?type=pdf&id=id00464

http://casden.mybookforge.com/?type=pdf&id=id00262

http://casden.mybookforge.com/?type=pdf&id=id00175

http://casden.mybookforge.com/?type=pdf&id=id00378

http://casden.mybookforge.com/?type=pdf&id=id00671

http://library.umac.mo/ebooks/b17958428.pdf

https://archive.org/details/completeshortsto1903maup



(Jules Vallès (1832 – 1885


L’Enfant 1879

https://beq.ebooksgratuits.com/vents/valles-1.pdf


Le Bachelier 1881


https://beq.ebooksgratuits.com/vents/valles-2.pdf



(Jules Renard (1864 – 1910

Poil de Carotte 1894

http://www.crdp-strasbourg.fr/je_lis...lDeCarotte.pdf


Histoires naturelles

https://beq.ebooksgratuits.com/vents...naturelles.pdf



الـروايـــة الــطـبـيـعــيـة :


(Emile Zola (1840 – 1902


(Le cycle des Rougon–Macquart ou L’Histoire naturelle et sociale d’une famille au XIX siècle (1871-1893


L’Assommoir 1877

http://data0.eklablog.com/supered2k/...-assommoir.pdf



Au Bonheur des Dames 1883

http://data0.eklablog.com/supered2k/...urdesdames.pdf


La Terre



https://beq.ebooksgratuits.com/vents-xpdf/Zola-15.pdf





Germinal 1885

https://beq.ebooksgratuits.com/vents/zola-13.pdf



La Bête Humaine 1890


http://data0.eklablog.com/supered2k/...etehumaine.pdf


http://supered2k.eklablog.com/les-ro...-tomes-p380635



الـروايـــة الـتـي تـحـتـوي عــلى مـخــاطـر ومـغـامـرات

(Jules Verne (1828 – 1905

Cinq Semaine en Ballon 1862

https://beq.ebooksgratuits.com/vents...rne-ballon.pdf

Vingt Mille Lieues Sous les Mers 1869

https://beq.ebooksgratuits.com/vents...Verne-mers.pdf

Le Tour du Monde en Quatre Vingt Jours 1873

https://beq.ebooksgratuits.com/vents...tour-monde.pdf




Œuvres complètes de Jules Verne

https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_Mzc6AAAAcAAJ
https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_prCBxt3OXFQC
https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_gVQqF4TdYAkC
https://archive.org/details/linvasiondelamer00vern
https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_bZLTBDa4-cMC
https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_yLJC7FHPX0EC
https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_W0I08tmCSkAC
https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_uWzOKPonMOEC
https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_5Ccr8DrcgCIC
https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_x8Yj1a4cAk0C
https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_nvzdkjhNOEEC
https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_zOP_7eUjOTcC
https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_2UN_Gf4koj4C



(Pierre Loti (1850 – 1923

Pécheur d’Islande 1886

https://beq.ebooksgratuits.com/vents/Loti-Islande.pdf




الـحـكـــايـة و الأقــصـــوصـــة


(Charles Nodier (1780 – 1844

La Fée aux Miettes

https://ebooks-bnr.com/ebooks/pdf4/n...ux_miettes.pdf


(Prosper Mérimée (1803 – 1870

La Venus d’Ille 1837 - Colomba 1840 - Carmen 1845


https://beq.ebooksgratuits.com/vents/merimee-1.pdf

https://beq.ebooksgratuits.com/vents/merimee-2.pdf

https://beq.ebooksgratuits.com/vents/merimee-3.pdf

https://beq.ebooksgratuits.com/vents/merimee-4.pdf


(Gérard de Nerval (1808 - 1855

Les Filles du Feu 1854

http://les.tresors.de.lys.free.fr/po...es_du_feul.pdf

https://archive.org/details/lesfillesdufe00nerv



(Jules Barbey d’Aurevilly (1808 – 1889

Les Diaboliques 1874

https://beq.ebooksgratuits.com/vents...iaboliques.pdf



(Guy de Maupassant (1850 – 1893

Mademoiselle Fifi 1882
Les Contes de la Bécasse 1883
Les Contes du Jour et de La nuit 1885
Le Horla 1887


Voir L’Œuvres complètes de Guy Maupassant


الـمـســــــرح



(Alfred de Vigny (1797 – 1863

Chatterton 1835

https://archive.org/details/chatterto00vign


(Victor Hugo (1802 – 1885

Hernani 1830 – Ruy Blas 1838

http://www.frenchpdf.com/p/hernani-pdf.html

http://libretheatre.fr/wp-content/up...as_Hugo_LT.pdf

http://www.archive-host.com/count-958955-Hugorb.pdf



(Alfred de Musset (1810 – 1857

Les Caprices de Marine 1833 – On ne Badine pas avec L’Amour 1834 – Lorenzo 1834

https://beq.ebooksgratuits.com/vents...t-Marianne.pdf

https://beq.ebooksgratuits.com/vents/Musset-badine.pdf

https://archive.org/details/comdiesetpro00muss


https://archive.org/stream/completew...siala_djvu.txt



(Emile Augier (1820 – 1889

Le Gendre de Monsieur Poirier 1854

http://www.archive-host.com/count-958879-augpoir.pdf



(Alexandre Dumas Fils (1824 – 1895

La Dame aux Camélias 1851

https://beq.ebooksgratuits.com/vents...s-camelias.pdf


(Eugène Labiche (1815 – 1888

Un chapeau de Paille d’Italie 1851 – Le Voyage de Monsieur Perrichon 1860

https://ebooks-bnr.com/ebooks/pdf4/l...le_ditalie.pdf

http://libretheatre.fr/wp-content/up...Labiche_LT.pdf


(George Feydeau (1862 – 1921

L’Hôtel du LIBRE-ECHANGE 1894 – Le Dindon 1896


http://libretheatre.fr/wp-content/up...ge_feydeau.pdf

https://beq.ebooksgratuits.com/vents/Feydeau-dindon.pdf



(Georges Courteline (1858 – 1929

Boubouroche 1893

http://courteline.org/courteline2/pdf/boubouroche.pdf



(Henry Becque (1837 – 1899

Le Corbeaux

https://fr.wikisource.org/wiki/Les_Corbeaux_(Becque)



(André Antoine (1858 – 1943

https://archive.org/details/messouvenirssurl00antouoft
https://archive.org/details/lethtrelibre00antouoft


(Edmond Rostand (1868 – 1918

Cyrano de Bergerac 1897 – L’Aiglon 1900

http://www.crdp-strasbourg.fr/je_lis...DeBergerac.pdf

http://www.bibebook.com/files/ebook/...-_l_aiglon.pdf



(Alfred Jarry (1873 – 1907

Ubu Roi 1896

https://ebooks-bnr.com/ebooks/pdf4/jarry_ubu_roi.pdf



الـنـقــــد الأدبــــي


(Madame de Staël (1766 – 1817


De La Littérature 1800 - De L’Allemagne 1810

https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_1m782j-5iuUC

https://archive.org/details/delallemagn00sta








https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_Y-WPz7C3MNoC

https://archive.org/details/uvresinditesdem02neckgoog

https://archive.org/details/uvresinditesdem00neckgoog

https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_1m782j-5iuUC


https://archive.org/details/examencritiqued00bailgoog

https://archive.org/details/examencritiqued01bailgoog

https://archive.org/details/examencritiqued03michgoog
https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_FoTakw-S4s4C
3




https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_MnutQGbMM4QC
01
https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_GBJ9ZdzZbcgC
02
https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_yQ8nKJWPOucC
03

https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_ileyoyV3umkC
4
https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_2hUHGXuwM5kC
5

https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_bna8AaMeZXIC
6
https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_Wx-G6-AefMwC
06

https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_hqXBEFjqFuoC
07
https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_Z4wbUpvIXe4C
08

https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_F0kJapvr3n8C
09
https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_ie3IPINMdxUC
10
https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_cdnZDHd0hpgC
11

https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_96r2YyQBEkwC
12
https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_2llyf2VO0JAC
13
https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_hrchvItA3XoC
14
https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_eNWBMuJx5RMC
15
https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_rBDry4c5MEsC
16
https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_M7Cj3s0ATggC
17



(Charles-Augustin Sainte-Beuve (1804 – 1869

Les Causeries du Lundi 1851 – 1862

Nouveaux Lundis 1863 – 1870


https://archive.org/details/portraitslittrai01sain

https://archive.org/details/portraitslittrai02sain

https://archive.org/details/portraitslittrai03sain



https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_1A0OM6C7JPoC



(Hippolyte Taine (1828 – 1893


La Fontaine et ses fables 1861

https://archive.org/details/lafontaineetses00tain

Histoire de La Littérature Anglaise 1864

https://archive.org/details/histoiredelalitt00filo